Number № 19

Mazanik A.I.¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Military Sciences, Full Professor; Valuev N.P.¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Engineering Sciences, Docent; Sergeev I.Y.², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Nikolaev G.A.^2
1Civil Defense Academy EMERCOM of Russia
²FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article analyzes the problem situation of organizing and monitoring the radiation situation in closed administrative-territorial entities with nuclear industry facilities. The efficiency indicator of the radiation monitoring system was determined. The problem situation caused by the low level of efficiency of the existing system is formulated, and possible directions of its resolution are shown. At the verbal level, a scientific task is formulated, which consists in the development of a scientific and methodological apparatus for substantiating rational parameters of the radiation monitoring system. The stages of solving the scientific problem are defined. The analysis of factors that should be taken into account when choosing rational parameters of the radiation monitoring system is carried out.

Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи

Izmailova V.N.¹; Shubkin R.G.², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Karelin E.N.²; Nikulin M.A.^3
1Irkutsk National Research Technical University
²FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia
³FSBEI HE Northern Trans-Ural SAU

The paper analyzes the consequences of forest fires in the Irkutsk region. The main purpose of the article is to consider the problem of transitions of forest fires to objects of settlements and the development of modern protective and preventive measures. Methods of statistical processing of data on forest fires on reports of the Ministry of emergency situations of Russia are used. The results obtained indicate that the measures currently used to protect localities from forest fires are not effective enough. The solution of this problem is facilitated by a more in-depth study of the course of fire-dangerous periods to identify areas of high mountain ability.

Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи

Tkachenko P.N., Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Vakorin M.V.
The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia

The existing methods of choosing flood control measures are considered. A description of the most promising approaches is given and some disadvantages are highlighted that impede the solution of the problem of choosing a rational composition of flood control measures. A method is proposed for assessing the contribution of early flood control measures to reducing flood damage based on ranking. An example is given of assessing the contribution of flood control measures to reducing flood damage on the Tom River according to the initial data for 2018.

Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи

Gavrishev A.A.
North-Caucasus Federal University

Covert hydroacoustic communication systems based on biosimilar signals are considered on the example of a covert hydroacoustic communication system from [13; 14], which is based on the bionic Morse code. It is shown that in the well-known works [13; 14] does not present bionic Morse code for Russian letters, numerical values ​​and punctuation marks, which potentially narrows the scope of its application. A bionic Morse code has been developed, extending the use of the bionic Morse code from [13; 14] for covert hydroacoustic communication systems, for example, in the prevention and elimination of emergencies at water and underwater objects, the study of potentially dangerous underwater objects and other special tasks, by adding Russian letters, numbers and punctuation marks to it.

Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи

Kukushkin Yu.A.¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Engineering Sciences, Full Professor; Markov N.A.²; Bogomolov A.V.^1,3, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Engineering Sciences, Full Professor; Dvornikov M.V.¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Medical Science, Full Professor; Shishov A.A.³, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Medical Science, Full Professor
¹Central Research Institute of the Air Force of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
²Research and Production Enterprise «Topaz»
³State Research Center of the Russian Federation – Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental substantiation of the appearance of automated information systems for personalized notification of aircraft passengers in emergency situations of high-altitude flight, implemented on the basis of the concept of cyber-physical systems. Informing about the danger of an emergency is carried out by calculating in real time an estimate of the reserve time for preserving consciousness. The calculated estimate of the reserve time for preserving consciousness is presented to the passengers of the aircraft using visual and / or voice information devices coupled with oxygen masks and / or passenger seats.

Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи