Development of methods for assessing the state of the safety and health management systems in the FPS GPS
Streltsov O.V.; Shavyrina T.A., Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Bobrinev E.V., Ph.D. of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Officer; Kondashov A.A., Ph.D. of Physico-mathematical Sciences; Udavtsova E.Yu., Ph.D. of Engineering SciencesFGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia The main directions of monitoring the state of Safety and Health Management Systems are analyzed in the FPS GPS. A mathematical model is proposed for calculating a complex indicator for assessing the state of the occupational health and safety management system in in the FPS GPS, which allows ranking divisions depending on the value of this indicator during the year. The results of the assessment allow us to identify areas that require priority attention of management, to form a list of measures to improve the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system in the FPS GPS. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
VR technologies as a tool for practice-oriented education of children and adults on safety and emergency response
Mel’nik O.E.1, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences; Shimov D.R.1; Artemenko E.V.21FSBEE HE Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia2FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia In the article, VR technologies are considered as a tool for organizing practice-oriented teaching of children and adults to the basics of life safety and actions in emergency situations. An overview of foreign practice of using VR in safety pedagogy and in the implementation of the Digital Rescuer project in Russian schools is presented. The advantages of VR technologies in comparison with the traditional approach in organizing practical training of the population on safety measures are characterized. A conclusion is made about the prospects of using VR technologies in the practical preventive activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and the educational process on the basics of life safety. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Methodology for assessing the efficiency of the implementation of the state policy of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense
Belousov V.N., Ph.D. of Agricultural Sciences; Pismensky N.V., Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Ryzhov A.A.FSBEE HE “Academy of Civil Protection EMERCOM of Russia” The article considers problematic issues related to the procedure for assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of the state policy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense. The main problem, according to the authors, is the lack of scientifically grounded and normatively approved indicators that would characterize the effectiveness of the civil defense measures implemented by the subjects in the complex. As a way out of this situation, it is proposed to use a comprehensive indicator of the effectiveness of the implementation of the state policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Time series forecasting based on machine learning methods for ensuring natural and technosphere safety
Babenyshev S.V., Ph.D. of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Malyutin O.S.; Materov E.N., Ph.D. of Physical and Mathematical SciencesFSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia The main purpose of the article is to give a review of some capabilities of time series analysis and modeling using examples of predicting the number of fires and the level of river flooding using modern machine learning methods in the R programming language environment. The peculiarity of this simulation is the possibility of using several models at the same time, which allows to automatically select models with the lowest bias errors. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Application of nonlinear dynamics methods for detecting radio signals with frequency-hopping spread spectrum used in communication channels of unmanned aerial vehicles
Gavrishev A.A.; Osipov D.L., Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, DocentFSAEI HPE NCFU The analysis of known approaches for radio frequency detection of communication channels of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on the use of radio signals with frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) is carried out. It is established that in most studies methods, based on energy indicators are mainly used to detect radio signals of this type. It is indicated [21-24] that energy indicators give underestimated indicators for detecting radio signals and, thus, complicate the task of detecting them. As an alternative solution to the problem of detecting radio signals, it is proposed to use well-known methods based on nonlinear dynamics, in particular, the Hurst exponent and BDS-statistics. It is shown that the means of radio-frequency detection of UAV control channels with FHSS, which will be based on the use of the Hurst exponent, will potentially not be able to detect them. It is shown that the means of radio-frequency detection of UAV control channels with FHSS, which will be based on the use of BDS-statistics, will potentially be able to detect them. The results obtained are of rather important practical significance, as they potentially allow, with appropriate adaptation, to perform more effective radio frequency detection of UAVs using radio signals with FHSS. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Definition of dynamic radiation control parameters in water area
Sergeev I.Yu.1, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Valuev N.P.2, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Engineering Sciences, Docent1FSBEI HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia2Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia Methods definition of dynamic radiation control parameters in surfaces of rivers and large water bodies is described. Methodsbased on application of highly sensitive dosimetric systems registering γ-radiation of water in the process of system movement along the water area. Methods allows detecting the exit of radionuclides from the zone of their location and runoff, to forecast and trace the paths of their movement in the surfaces of rivers, detecting radioactive source on the shore, in ports, ships in water area. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Optimization of the protective enamel coatings composition for main pipelines in order to prevent technogenic accidents Part 2. Investigation of the effect of nickel oxide additives on the specific electrical conductivity of the model melt and the adhesion strength of ground enamel to steel
Dobrynina N.Yu.1, Ph.D. of Chemical Sciences; Vatolina N.D.2, Ph.D. of Chemical Sciences, Docent; Vatolin A.N.2, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Chemical Sciences, Full Professor1Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia2Ural Federal University The article presents the results of a study of the specific electrical conductivity æ of an equimolar potassium borosilicate melt, which is the basis of a ground enamel for insulating main pipelines. It was found that in the solubility range of nickel oxide (up to 3.0 wt. % NiO) values of æ changed nonmonotonically with increasing NiO content. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Problems that arise when conducting a forensic examination by several experts in forensic institutions of the federal fire service of the EMERCOM of Russia
Zuev R.V.FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia The article is the first in a series of articles by the author that reveal problems in the organization of work of forensic expert institutions (FEI) of the Federal fire service (FFS) of the Ministry of civil defense, emergencies and disaster management (EMERCOM of Russia). The articles are designed to reveal the accumulated problems, determine the causes of their occurrence and possible solutions. This article describes the difficulties that arise when performing a forensic examination by several fire-technical experts of the FEI FFS EMERCOM of Russia. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Analytical review of fires and accidents in transport related to the use of lithium-ion batteries
Ejeleva E.E.; Melnik A.A., Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; Eliseev Yu.N., Ph.D. of Engineering SciencesSaint-Petersburg State University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia In recent years, the volume of production of new vehicles represented by electric vehicles has increased, and there is an explosive growth trend in the production of vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries. Cases of fire, explosions and uncontrolled processes are accompanied by specific features and can lead to property damage and personal injury. These incidents are a reminder that the safe operation of lithium-ion batteries is a prerequisite, and serious problems must be resolved soon. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер
Analysis of disadvantages of the procedure for calculation of fire risk in non-production buildings and development of recommendations for its improvement
Tryapitsyn A.B., Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; Polunin G.A., Ph.D. of Engineering SciencesSouth Ural State University With the entry into force of 123-FZ in 2008, the final transition to the concept of acceptable risk in the field of fire safety took place in the Russian Federation. The legislation established first the levels of acceptable risk, and then the methods of its calculation. This article is devoted to the analysis of the shortcomings of this approach, identified by both the authors and the professional community. Открыть » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи Ссылка для цитирования статьиЗакрыть link… Скопировать в буфер