bezop_ch-s

V.А. Pashinin¹, Doctor of Technical Sciences; P.N. Kosyrev¹, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; I.Y. Sergeev², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
¹All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies;
²FSBEI HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

Нazardous substances with the help of a modular type portable rapid-type chemical rapid laboratory (PCL MT). PCL MT is developed as part of three similar modules: a module for detecting aggressive chemicals, a module for detecting uranium compounds and a module with simulation formulations.

Open » // Citation link

D.V. Sedov¹, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; R.G. Shubkin², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
¹Irkutsk National Research Technical University;
²East-Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia

In the article, the authors consider the possibility of establishing damage from an emergency caused by a traffic accident with a fuel truck using the theory of risks.

Open » // Citation link

Yu.N. Koval, Ph.D. of Biological Sciences
FSBEI HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

Many extinguishing agents are synthetic in origin, and when bound to combustion products when extinguishing fires can have a negative impact on the environment [1]. In order to study the qualitative effects on living organisms, the toxic effects of frothers on test objects were evaluated. As an object, the use of small duckweed is suggested It has been established that the development and growth of seedlings of test plants directly depend on the degree of toxicity of water. At this stage, the results of the experiment without special expensive equipment.

Open » // Citation link

S.G. Ekhilewskiy, doctor of technical Sciences, associate Professor
Polotsk state University, Republic of Belarus

Expressions for the asymptotics of the mathematical expectation and standard deviation of the coordinate of the elementary act of chemisorption of carbon dioxide in the regenerative cartridge of the insulating breathing apparatus with a circular circuit of the airway in the presence of a jump in the diameter of the granules of the oxygen-containing product are obtained. Increasing the diameter of the granules at the beginning of the regenerative cartridge prevents them from sintering under the action of exothermic heat. A decrease in the diameter of the granules at the end of the cartridge – increases the rate of chemisorption and reduces the dead layer of sorbent. Both increase the efficiency of the protective resource of the device. It is shown that in cartridges with two or more kilograms of oxygen-containing product, even in the presence of a jump in the diameter of the granules, the normal distribution of the carbon dioxide slip has time to form. This allowed us to write a simple equation to determine the increased duration of the protective action of such devices.

Open » // Citation link

I.Y. Sergeev, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
FSBEI HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article provides the calculated ratios to determine the main parameters of the dynamic radiation monitoring of territories. The obtained ratios take into account the actual control conditions: the power of the radioactive source to be detected, the geometric parameters of the control zone, the control speed, the background radiation level, and the duration of the averaging interval of the detector signal. The conditions for achieving the maximum values of the width of the control zone and performance are determined. Recommendations for choosing a rational speed of control are given.

Open » // Citation link

S. V. Kobyzhakova
Siberian regional center EMERCOM of Russia, graduate student FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

A comparative analysis of emergency situations with the space monitoring systems ISDM Rosleshoz and CASCADE is suggested. An overall principle of operation systems is described. It shows the information transmission from the satellite to the end user. A different approach to the issues, based on a variety of the systems purposes is described.

Open » // Link for a citation

Dorrer Georgy,¹ Doctor of Sciences, Full Professor; Buslov Igor²; Yarovoy Sergey^2
1FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia,
²Siberian State Technological University

A conception of managing system for wild fire liquidation is proposed. This conception permits on the upper level to determinate global managing strategy on basis of simple fire dynamics model with using the Kalman – Letov optimal control theory. On the next levels this strategy is précised and realized with help the localization control procedure on a forest territory map.

Open » // Link for a citation

M. I. Antipin, candidate of technical Sciences; L. G. Maliszewski
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The preamble of the article summarizes the shortcomings of existing aircraft used for monitoring, delivery of forces and means of emergency response, fire. The main material of the article is devoted to alternative types of aircraft with a number of advantages and disadvantages – airships and their further evolutionary development – helicopters, which can be both manned and remotely controlled in connection with the development of unmanned aircraft systems.

Open » // Link for a citation

I.Y. Sergeev, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article is devoted to the analysis of the existing methods of monitoring the radiation situation and proposals for their improvement for introduction into the integrated security system of the territories.

Open » // Link for a citation