bezop_ppb-en

O.A. Mokrousova¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Pedagogic Sciences, Docent; S.V. Sharhun¹, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; P.V. Shirinkin², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent
¹ Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia,
² FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article considers the fire hazard features of hinged ventilated facades and plaster systems of external facades’ insulation, as well as gross violations of fire safety requirements that are permitted when installing facade systems. The design solutions that increase the fire safety of facade systems are to be described therein.

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O.Ya. Emelyanova¹, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, Docent; S.V. Efimov², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; M.A. Kravets¹, Ph.D. of Physico-mathematical Sciences, Docent; V.S. Samsonov³, Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Docent; I.V. Shershen¹, Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Docent
¹Voronezh state University,
²Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia,
³Voronezh branch of the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation”

The article considers the issue of developing and testing a model of professional adaptation of cadets and young specialists in institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia. When organizing the process of professional adaptation at the level of universities of the Ministry of Emergencies, it is necessary to intensify the educational and professional activities of cadets in the educational process; creating conditions for the formation of professionally significant characteristics (special knowledge and personal qualities) of students, including a special organizational culture at the university, conducting focused educational work, developing methodological support for the adaptation process for all stages of training and postgraduate education. Maintenance of the model and control over its testing should be carried out by the design team, which includes employees of the department of educational work, psychological support and personnel.

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G.S. Duplyakov¹; M.V. Elfimova¹, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; A.V. Peshkov², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent
¹Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of Firefighting Service of EMERCOM of Russia,
²Ural State Fire Service Institute of Emercom of Russia

The article assesses the current state of fire and explosion safety of oil industry facilities in the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis of the sequence of development of the accident, accompanied by the occurrence of fires and explosions, at the facilities of oil and petroleum products warehouses (hereinafter Snin).

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M.R. Shavalee, Ph.D. of Chemical Sciences; M.P. Dalkov, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Geographic Sciences, Full Professor; D.V. Sherin; Ya.S. Ermolov; A.A. Karapuzikov
Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia

The article discusses the problems of extinguishing fires and conducting rescue operations at heights. The use of AERONES heavy drone was proposed as one of the ways to solve this problem. The functions of heavy drones are described and comparative calculations of the ladder, articulated boom and cargo drone are carried out.

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A.A. Kovel¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Engineering Sciences, Full Professor; S.V. Babenyshev¹, Ph.D. of Physico-mathematical Sciences; S.E. Tinyakov², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; E.S. Tinyakov^2
1FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia,
²Ltd. «Agro – industrial company «PaK» Zheleznogorsk, Russia

The article sets out a methodology for checking those properties of construction ceramic elements that directly affect the strength and durability of structures, and whose degradation can lead to emergencies. The indicated approach, based on the mathematical theory of experimental design, provides an effective, statistically valid estimate of the residual strength of ceramic products while taking into account the influence of environmental and technological factors. The methods described in the article on the assessment of the biological resistance of ceramic products are partially covered by Russian and Eurasian patents.

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E.V. Chernushevich; P.V. Shirinkin, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

This article presents data on the number and causes of deaths during fires in the Russian Federation. The composition of toxic substances in the air during a fire, the conditions and sources of their occurrence, and their negative impact on the human body, are analyzed. Represented the analysis of methods for determining the toxicity index of the products of combustion products of materials, taking into account their changes. Shortcomings and main directions of improving the determination of toxicity indicators of building and finishing materials are noted.

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O.Ya. Emelyanova¹, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, Docent; S.V. Efimov², Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; V.S. Samsonov³, Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Docent; I.V. Shershen¹, Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Docent
¹Voronezh state University,
²Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia,
³Voronezh branch of the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation”

The article considers the possibilities of using an electronic personal account of cadets and, subsequently, young specialists to accompany the process of professional adaptation in institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia. It was proposed to support the professional career of graduates, in contrast to the traditional approach, through electronic personal accounts. In the IP cabinet, which plays the role of a portfolio, analytics of the student’s success will be reflected, and then the stages of his professional growth as a young specialist in the Ministry of Emergencies. Placing information in the office on the basis of periodic professional testing or introducing new requirements for education and working conditions will allow young people to quickly solve professional tasks at all stages of their career. The introduction of additional functions into the structure of the student’s electronic personal account will allow young people to plan and manage their professional careers at all stages, receive timely information on innovations in the conditions of work, assess the current state of their own professional competence, which will positively affect professional adaptation.

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G.S. Duplyakov; M.V. Elfimova, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, associate professor; A.N. Baturo, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
FSBEI HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article assesses the significance of petroleum and petroleum product warehouses facilities in the statistics of fire and explosion in the petroleum industry of the Russian Federation. Presented

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A.A. Kuzmin, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, Docent; N.N. Romanov, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; A.A. Permyakov, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences
Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia

We analyzed properties of combustion products in a fire on the base of the basic principles of the heat conduction phenomenological theory. The conditions of taking into account the nonlinearity of the transfer process in solving the energy equation are investigated. We formulated boundary conditions for solving a quasilinear parabolic heat equation taking into account the influence of convective heat and mass transfer processes. The obtained solution is analyzed and the necessary conclusions on the heat impulse propagation in the combustion products are made, in case that they are represented by a non-Newtonian fluid.

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M.I. Arkhipov¹, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; A.A. Melnik³, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; E.V. Kalach^1,2, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; P.S. Kuprienko¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Technical Sciences, Full professor; A.V. Kalach¹, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Chemical Sciences, Full professor

¹ Federal state-funded educational institution of the higher education “Voronezh state technical university” (VSTU)
² The Voronezh Institute – the affiliate of Ivanovo fire and Rescue Academy of State Firefighting Service of EMERCOM of Russia
³ Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of Ministry of Emergencies of Russia

The article is devoted to problematic issues arising during the operation of modern fire and rescue equipment in units of the state fire service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Typical problems and breakdowns of fire vehicles were analyzed and summarized. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of operation of fire equipment by units of the voluntary fireguard.

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