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Vladimir S. Putin, Vyacheslav V. Serikov
All-Russian Research Institute on Civil Defense and Emergencies of EMERCOM of Russia (Federal Center for Science and High Technology), Moscow, Russia

The article considers the features of forest fire prevention in the Russian Federation in comparison with the Republic of Belarus. The reasons for their occurrence in 2021 have been identified. The methods of analysis and comparison are used in the work.

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Alexander I. Mazanik¹,
Nikolay P. Valuev¹,
Ivan Y. Sergeev²,
Gleb A. Nikolaev^2
1Civil Defense Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia;
²Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

The article describes a new scientific technique designed to substantiate the rational parameters of the radiation monitoring system in order to detect possible local sources of ionizing radiation of terrorist origin. A scientific and methodological apparatus has been developed that allows making informed management decisions on the allocation of financial resources when planning the purchase of additional dosimetric equipment. The application of the methodology makes it possible to plan and purchase dosimetric equipment in the best possible way in order to increase the effectiveness of the organization of measures for radiation inspection of territories and facilities in the event of possible terrorist threats.

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Mariya V. Dronova
State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Tyumen, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-007

The article analyzes statistical data on the level of fire safety in the region (the number of fires, the amount of economic damage, the dynamics of the number of people killed as a result of devastating events, the main directions of the program to protect the population and territories from emergencies, fire safety, civil defense, the amount of funding for the implementation of program directions). The measures to ensure fire safety presented in the regional program, implemented by local self-government bodies within their powers, were studied. The conducted studies indicate a lack of coordination necessary for the development of forces and means of detecting and extinguishing fires. Therefore, it is necessary to modernize measures for the prevention and prevention of forest fires. Ensuring fire safety has a decisive impact on the development of the region’s territories, the preservation of the agroecosystem at all levels, production and industrial facilities.

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Anna V. Korobko^1,2,
Valeriy V. Nicheporchuk²,
Sergei A. Gilek^3
1Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-5337-3247;
²Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-1307;
³Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

Large volumes of information collected are now the cause of the management crisis. The «Operational Summary» software is the first result of the implementation of the digital transformation concept. The web service works in the different department of the Krasnoyarsk region. An increase in the number of data sources and the depth of analytical processing will contribute to the effective management of the safety of territories.

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Michael A. Sibirko¹, Michael A. Sibirko^2
1Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia; ²Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Voronezh, Russia

The article presents an overview of studies related to the features, factors, specific methods, forms and means of the educational process of departmental universities. The spiritual and moral development of youth is considered as one of the directions of the educational process, which is specified in the need to develop the moral and psychological stability of cadets. The concept and structure of the moral and psychological stability of cadets are determined. The views of various scientists on the content of the educational environment of departmental educational organizations, its role in the development of the moral and psychological stability of cadets are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the insufficient experimental development of the problem of not only the rational, but also the emotional side of the education of cadets, which is associated with the development of the emotional component of their moral and psychological stability.

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Alexander V. Shiroukhov, Konstantin S. Ivanov
Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia

The article discusses the procedure for determining the probability of occurrence of a particular state of a forest area; in particular, the state is fires of the greatest interest. Forecasting is based on the analysis of statistical data on the considered section of the forest territory. The influence of neighboring sites on the probability of fire in the studied area is considered as one of the factors. The assessment of the influence of the bordering areas is formed based on the analysis of the state of neighboring areas and the prevailing wind direction.

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Nikolay Yu. Pivovarov, Vadim V. Zykov, Andrey N. Gladkkikh, Alexey N. Petukhov
All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Defense of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, Balashikha , Russia

The article considers a car with an electric motor from the point of view of the fire danger of its components and assemblies, the most common causes and statistics of fires of vehicles with electric motors are given. The main types of danger for participants of fire extinguishing are considered. Recommendations are given on the procedure for the actions of operational officials and participants in extinguishing when conducting combat operations to extinguish fires of cars with an electric motor. The necessity of developing and improving existing tactical approaches to fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations by fire and rescue units when extinguishing fires of cars with electric motors is substantiated.

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N.A. Kravchenko
Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia

The paper considers modern spectral analysis methods as tools for performing fire-technical expertise. The subject of analysis, as a rule, are commercial petroleum products. At the same time, the capabilities of the methods allow not only the traditional identification of individual substances, but also the qualitative and quantitative analysis of multicomponent mixtures. The analysis of the main characteristics of the equipment available in the FSBI SEU IPL, used in the study of commercial petroleum products for the purpose of fire technical expertise, is carried out.

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Vladimir N. Belousov, Igor V. Peteshev, Aleksandr A. Ryzhov
Civil Defence Academy of Emercom of Russia, Khimki, Russia

The article reveals the need to create a separate subsystem as part of the Unified State Emergency Prevention and Response System in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter the Arctic zone). The article gives a brief description of the territory, and reveals the factors determining the need for its allocation into a separate subsystem.

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Alexander I. Mazanik¹, Nikolay P. Valuev¹, Ivan Y. Sergeev², Gleb A. Nikolaev^2
1Civil Defense Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia; ²Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

The article describes a methodology for assessing the level of readiness of the radiation monitoring system to detect local sources of ionizing radiation of terrorist origin. The developed methodology makes it possible to assess the current level of readiness of the monitoring system on a five-point scale. The methodology provides for the sequential solution of six problems, for which appropriate algorithms based on well-known scientific methods (the method of paired comparisons, the Delphi method, the ranking method and the method of hierarchy analysis) have been developed.

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