A review of fire-extinguishing agent on suppressing lithium-ion batteries fire

Melnik A.A.1, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; Eliseev Yu.N.1, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; Mokryak A.V.1; Ivanov D.V.2
1Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia
2FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The safety issue of lithium-ion batteries, such as fires and explosions, is a major concern for their large-scale applications. Given the ever-increasing energy density of the battery, the possibility of ignition of lithium-ion batteries increases significantly. Thanks to сombustion fast burning and easy re-ignition characteristics, efficient and fast fire extinguishing of lithium-ion batteries is crucial to minimize fire hazards. Unlike conventional fires, a lithium-ion battery fire shows complicated and complex characteristics, and requires an effective and suitable extinguishing agent specifically designed for lithium-ion batteries. A fire extinguishing agent, for extinguishing the fire of lithium-ion batteries, is necessary with a high heat capacity and low electrical conductivity.

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