Improving the method of preventing the formation of a combustible environment in the oil and gas industry based on the synthesis of fire automation and an intelligent algorithm

Denis S. Korolev1, Sergei A. Konchakov2, Aleksei S. Smirnov3, Nikolai V. Martinovich4
1Voronezh state technical university (high school), Voronezh, Russia
2Academy of the State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia
3Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
4Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy Emercom of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

The article considers one of the most important directions of the development of the country’s oil and gas industry, namely the transition from a raw material cluster to the processing of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons. It is noted that technological processes: pyrolysis, dehydrogenation, etc. at installations of category I and II are constantly being improved, thereby increasing their efficiency and at the same time the level of explosion hazard. The authors of the article analyzed the fire hazard, identified the most characteristic ignition sources, the combustible medium and proposed a predictive concept that allows us to establish the probability of uncontrolled combustion during pyrolysis and smoldering of polymers, synthetic materials. Gorenjesus, the authors of the article, conducted a fire hazard analysis, identified the most characteristic ignition sources, the combustible medium and proposed a predictive concept that allows us to establish the probability of uncontrolled combustion during pyrolysis and smoldering of polymers, synthetic materials. This approach is implemented using an intelligent algorithm for processing consolidated information from an integrated system of gas analyzers and automatic fire alarm.

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