info-en

A.P. Savin, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, docent; S.P. Cherniy, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, docent
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The study of prospective safety hazards is primarily associated with information technology, and as a result with virtual reality. Nanotechnologies are increasingly entering our life; the question of their danger naturally arises. The advent of artificial intelligence, artificial consciousness, 3D-printers, laser devices, and robotics will change our lives in the future. They bring us dangers that we haven’t known yet.

Open » // Ссылка для цитирования этой статьи

A. A. Melnik, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; A.V. Antonov, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; N.V Martinovich; O.S. Malyutin
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article describes the process of creating an information system for calculating the areas of normative service time of fire departments. A description of the calculation method is given. The base of normative and guiding documentation in this area is given. The main stages of calculations which are further transferred to the algorithm of work with the information system are listed. The article describes the choice of cartographic basis and placement of fire units, the order and features of determining the boundary speeds of fire units. The main results of the work are given. In conclusion, the main directions of application of the information system are listed. It is concluded that the results may be of interest to the management of fire departments and the need for further development of the described system.

Open » // Citation link

O.S. Malyutin; S.A. Vasilev, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; P.A. Osavelyuk, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The paper provides an overview of different pump-hose systems computation methods in fire service. Emphasis is placed on approximation features of using methods. Declared concepts of straight and reverse pump-hose systems computation methods. Marks specific for each of them pros and cons. Making detailed overview of straight computation method and taking comparative analyze of complex pump-hose systems computation with different methods results. Especially marked pump-hose correct calculation practice significance from point of view of its effective construction and safety work. In the end of paper making conclusion about special software for pump-hose systems computation based on described methods development necessity and although about necessity to pay attention for correct construction and computation of them during fire service employee professional education process.

Open » // Citation link

I.A. Kaibichev¹, Doctor in Physical and Mathematic Sciences; E.I. Kaibicheva², Ph.D. of Economic Sciences
¹The Ural Institute of State Firefighting Service of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense;
²The Ural State University of Economics

The considered possibilities to aproximations of the temporary row amount fire in Russia for 2001-2017 most often used mathematical function.

Open » // Citation link

E.N. Materov, Ph.D. of Physico-mathematical Sciences
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article describes the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) applied to the analysis of data on fires in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, as well as the possibility of implementing this method in the R programming language. The stages of implementation are illustrated with a specific example of these fires in motor vehicles.

Open » // Citation link

V.V. Kharin; E.V. Bobrinev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher; E.Yu. Udavtsova, Candidate of Technical Sciences; A.A. Kondashov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia

The tasks and resources of voluntary fire protection public associations are considered. The comparative analysis of indicators of consequences of fires (death, injury, direct material damage) and rapid response units of different types of fire protection (arrival time, fire extinguishing time). The problems in the state of readiness of units of voluntary fire protection to effectively solve the problem of saving people and property in case of fires in comparison with the units of the state fire service. Assumptions are made about the factors that lead to the described problem.

Open » // Citation link

V.V. Kharin; E.V. Bobrinev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher; E.Yu. Udavtsova, Candidate of Technical Sciences; A.A. Kondashov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia

The tasks and resources of voluntary fire protection public associations are considered. The comparative analysis of indicators of consequences of fires (death, injury, direct material damage) and rapid response units of different types of fire protection (arrival time, fire extinguishing time). The problems in the state of readiness of units of voluntary fire protection to effectively solve the problem of saving people and property in case of fires in comparison with the units of the state fire service. Assumptions are made about the factors that lead to the described problem.

Open » // Citation link

A. A. Melnik, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences, Docent; A.V. Antonov, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences; N.V Martinovich; I.V. Atylin
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The possible algorithm of assessment of level of knowledge of the population on the basis of results of sociological poll is presented in article. This indicator reflects a share of effectively informed population, i.e. a share of the population which obtained and acquired information in the field of complex safety. Assessment of level of knowledge is offered to carry out on questions “to markers. It is possible to use the indicator of effective informing offered in this work, as when determining cost, budgetary efficiency of each action for types of a source of information, and for determination of the cumulative economic and social effect of a complex of actions for informing the population in the field of complex safety.

Open » // Citation link

O.S. Malyutin; S.A. Vasilev, Ph.D. of Engineering Sciences
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article provides an overview of possible options for the construction of pump-hose systems in extinguishing fires, as well as methods of their calculation. The most common variants of pump-hose systems are given, their description and features are given too. The accepted methods of calculation of each of the variants of pump-hose systems are considered in detail. The advantages and disadvantages characteristic for each of them are noted. The known reference data used in the calculation of pump-hose systems are given. Also, for the first
time in the literature, these data are supplemented by experimentally obtained values for fire hoses with a diameter of less than 50 and more than 150 mm. In conclusion, it is concluded that the methods used are inaccurate. It is noted that their main advantage is the speed of calculations, while the results may differ from the real values. In conclusion, the necessity of development of methods of calculations of pump-hose systems subject to marked disadvantages..

Open » // Link for a citation

E.N. Materov, Ph.D. of Physico-mathematical Sciences
FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The article provides an overview of the R programming language, its capabilities for processing and visualization of tabular data on examples related to fire safety issues. Besides, the basic principles of graphics by means of R are shown, as well as examples of exploratory data analysis, general recommendations on promising methods of computer information processing in the R environment, and advantages in comparison with other means of data processing.

Open » // Link for a citation