234_management_organizational_system_en

Alexey V. Baturo¹,
Valeriy V. Nicheporchuk²,
Stanislav Y. Bytyzov³,
Sergey A. Gilek^1
1Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia
²Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
³SFA of EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia

The paper is description problems of fire risk management at the territorial level. With purpose of forming solutions for preventive measures ensure an acceptable level of fire safety created the analytical model linking hazard factors and measures to counter them. Made describes the fire safety assessment indicators, methods of collecting and processing them to justify management decisions.

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Christina A. Korneychuk¹,
Nikolay V. Martinovich¹,
Ivan N. Tatarkin¹,
Alexander I. Fursov²,
Alexander N. Pochekunin^3
1Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia
²SFA of EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia
³Center for Special Risk Rescue operations «Leader», Moscow, Russia

The labour analyzes foreign projects on interactive security training, as well as programs operating in the Russian Federation. Based on the information received, recommendations were formed on the organization of an educational space for teaching the population about security.

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Oleg S. Malyutin,
Sergei V. Babenyshev,
Evgeny N. Materov
Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOMV of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

The article considers a method for solving the problem of optimizing the boundaries of exit areas and qualitatively assessing the impact of changing the boundaries of exit areas using the Python programming language and special software solutions for analyzing geospatial data. We describe the course of work and the technical solutions used. The difficulties and “bottlenecks” of both the implementation and the used method as a whole are discussed. We supply the results of the calculation on the example of a conditional fire and rescue garrison. Recommendations are given for the application and further improvement of the shown method.

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Evgeniy V. Ivanov; Pavel N. Tkachenko; Yuliya A. Tkachenko; Vladimir A. Nesterov
Civil Defense Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Khimki, Russia

The article is devoted to the description of the approach to minimizing the material risk of floods resulting from congestion. The mathematical and verbal formulation of the problem is formulated. The direction of its solution is the search for such a list and volumes of engineering and technical measures that minimize the function of material risk from floods caused by congestion. It is concluded that it is possible in principle to divide all engineering and technical measures into two large groups, in accordance with the specifics of the research task. A system of resource and time constraints is formed and an approach to solving the optimization problem is demonstrated.

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Evgeny V. Bobrinev¹,
Elena Yu. Udavtsova²,
Andrey A. Kondashov³,
Tatiana A. Shavyrina⁴,
Oleg V. Streltsov⁵
All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Balashikha, Russia,
¹https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-62973,
²https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-0849,
³https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-1669,
⁴https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-2141,
⁵https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-4849

Using the theory of fuzzy sets, a mathematical model has been developed to justify the need to use the medical and psychological service as part of specialized fire and rescue units of the Federal Fire Service of the State Fire Service. The model takes into account the climatic and geographical features of the subjects, indicators of social and technical and economic development, and the risks of emergencies and fires. It also takes into account the availability of forces and means of a unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations. Using the developed model, the subjects in which the need for medical and psychological service as part of specialized fire and rescue units is the highest are identified. In these subjects, it is proposed to use the medical and psychological service of the 1st and 2nd categories.

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Ilya A. Sheremetiev¹,
Alexander M. Kostetsky¹,
Petr M. Yudanov¹,
Igor S. Katorzhin¹,
Ivan Yu. Sergeev^2
1The Civil Defence Academy of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Khimki, Russia,
²Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

This article is devoted to the applicability of neural networks for automatic analysis of images from CCTV cameras in real time for rapid response to emergencies (hereinafter referred to as emergencies) arising from landslides and mudflows. To design the architecture of the neural network and control its parameters, the high-level software platform tensorflow keras (hereinafter referred to as the platform) was used. The completeness metric (recall) at the level of 94.4% shows the success of the chosen approach. The results of this work can be used in the development of specialized software for the prevention of emergencies in rural areas and avalanche-prone regions and in the development of a digital system for monitoring the general situation of emergencies in peacetime, which will speed up the processing of information, as well as reduce the time for bringing operational information to the authorities and rescue units of the EMERCOM of Russia.

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Vyacheslav G. Burlov²,
Yuriy D. Kuznetsov¹,
Sergei U. Kapitsyn^1
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia,
²Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

In order to increase main gas pipelines fire safety level consideration of safety ensuring approach developed on the basis of synthesis is executed. The inverse problem of safety management based on natural-scientific approach to the management synthesis is solved during the main gas pipeline safety level analysis in conditions of limited resources. Modeling threat occurrence and safety ensuring processes is executed using the Kolmogorov equations system and Markov processes. As a result of modeling, quantitative values of safety criterions were determined in systems with applied automated monitoring and without it. Calculations substantiate the necessity to use automated monitoring systems for enhancement of safety criterion value.

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Andranik K. Topkaryan¹,
Roman L. Belousov²,
Nikita A. Drojin³,
Afanasy I. Arashtayev^4
1The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Khimki, Russia,
²The National Crisis Management Center of the Emergencies Ministry, Moscow, Russia,
³The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Khimki, Russia,
⁴The Main Directorate of the Emergencies Ministry, Moscow, Russia

This article proposes an approach to solving the problem of rational distribution of forces and means of the unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations (hereinafter referred to as RSChS) for the prevention of wildfires according to space monitoring data. The approach is based on the theory of schedules, in particular, the method of sequential analysis and elimination of unpromising options. The initial data is the number of operational groups designed to confirm a natural fire according to the detection of thermal points, the number of all detected thermal points, the time the operational group checks each thermal point. By a certain analysis and screening out of unpromising sequences of work, an acceptable set of sequences is determined. From a valid set of sequences, the most optimal one is selected. The example demonstrates the algorithm for solving the problem.

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Аleksandr V. Kholoptsev^1,2,
Roman G. Shubkin²,
Ivan U. Sergeev¹,
Aleksey N. Baturo¹,
Aleksandr V. Antonov^1
1Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia,
²State Oceanographic Institute named after N.N. Zubov, Sevastopol, Russia

The current trends of changes in average monthly air temperatures in the Arctic and Forest land-scape zone of Eastern Siberia, as well as the relationships of these processes with variations in the total area of wormwood, which are formed in the summer months in the ice cover of the seas of Laptev and East Siberia. It is shown that in many territories of the Arctic zone of Eastern Siberia, significant changes in average monthly temperatures of summer months in 2010-2020. As a result, the risks of many natural hazards could not be increased. Therefore, the probable cause of their ac-tual increase is anthropogenic.

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Sergei P. Amelchugov; Aleksei N. Baturo; Aleksei V. Ukolov
Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia

Quite a large number of voluntary certification systems have been created in the Russian Federation. Creation of a system of voluntary certification of the Siberian Federal University “Arctic Quality Mark”, the main criterion for the creation of which is its accreditation abroad, because the construction of modern mining, transport and processing complexes is carried out, as a rule, within the framework of international projects, with the involvement of foreign technical specialists who are focused on the use of technological equipment that has certificates according to international standards, the same applies to the supply of products for export.

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